male prostatitis

What kind of disease is prostatitis and what are the initial symptoms it causes? Every man should know.Prostatitis is a common urological pathology in which an inflammatory process progresses in the prostate.The disease mainly affects men aged 35-40 years.Predisposing factors for the disease include weakened immunity, inactive lifestyle, abuse of bad habits and malnutrition.Diagnosis and treatment of pathology are performed by doctors called urologists.If you are concerned about characteristic symptoms, you will need to book a consultation with him.It is important for any man to remember - the earlier the disease is diagnosed and treatment begins, the greater the chance of full recovery and recovery.Lack of prompt treatment can lead to serious consequences, including male infertility and prostate cancer.

nature of pathology

Inflammation of the prostate is called prostatitis.The prostate is the male organ responsible for producing secretions that maintain normal sperm activity.In most cases, the disease is contagious.Infection can occur through the urinary tract, blood, or lymphatic flow when infection spreads throughout the body from a distant focus of inflammation.Microorganisms that may cause inflammatory complications:

• E. coli;
• staphylococcus;
• Enterococci;
• Proteas;
• Klebsiella etc.

All these microorganisms are opportunistic microbiota whose active life is suppressed by the human immune system.But once the immune system weakens, under the influence of triggering factors, the infection becomes more active, causing inflammation of the glandular tissue.

Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, the following forms of prostatitis can be distinguished:

• acute;
• Chronic.

Acute symptoms are obvious; prompt medical treatment can be successfully cured.Chronic types of pathology occur due to inadequate or untimely treatment of acute forms.The disease is characterized by repeated infections with subtle symptoms.Chronic prostatitis cannot be completely cured, but the right choice of treatments and preventive measures can help prolong remission.

reason

The main causes of prostatitis are weakened immunity, untreated urinary tract and sexually transmitted infections.Inflammation often occurs in the context of a bacterial infection, which remains latent in the absence of a functioning immune system.But once the immune system weakens, pathogens can become more active, causing inflammation of the prostate tissue.

Causes of prostatitis:

• Hypothermia.Hypothermia stresses the body and promotes vasospasm, poor circulation, and decreased immunity.
• Inactive lifestyle.A sedentary lifestyle can cause the blood supply to the pelvic organs to deteriorate, leading to pelvic organ stagnation and the development of inflammation.
• Chronic constipation.Hardened stool that remains in the intestines for a long time puts pressure on the glands and disrupts microcirculation.This creates favorable conditions for the survival of pathogenic microorganisms.
• Injuried.Traumatic injury to the prostate leads to worsening blood flow and decreased local immunity.
• Being overweight.Overweight people are less active, which worsens blood circulation in internal organs.The stalled process causes swelling and inflammation of the prostate tissue.
• Disturbances in sexual activity rhythm.Prostatitis can be caused by an overactive sex life and long-term abstinence.
• Presence of chronic pathology.Any source of chronic infection can be potentially dangerous to the prostate and can cause inflammation.
• Helps in diseases that suppress the immune system.Chronic stress, overexertion, regular lack of sleep and physical overload can have a negative impact on the overall condition of the body.

Types of prostatitis

The symptoms of prostatitis depend on its type and nature of the disease course.There are many types of the disease, each with its own characteristics.

Bacterial

The main cause is bacterial infection that occurs in the context of weakened immunity.Bacterial prostatitis occurs:

• hot;
• Chronic.

In acute cases, overt prostatitis syndrome warrants attention:

• The temperature rises sharply;
• Urination disorders;
• Perineal pain and discomfort;
• There are purulent and bloody inclusions in the urine;
• Worsening of general health.

In the chronic course of the disease, symptoms become vague and appear faint.But if it relapses, the intensity of symptoms is similar to an acute course.

calculus

This type of pathology is mostly diagnosed in men over 55 years of age.Inflammatory complications occur against the background of the formation of stones in the prostate tissue.Most often, stones form due to improper treatment of chronic prostatitis.Another common underlying cause is untreated urolithiasis.

Characteristic symptoms of calculus prostatitis:

• Urination disorders;
• hematuria;
• Weakened erection.

stagnant

It occurs against the background of chronic prostatitis and is associated with impaired microcirculation of the pelvic organs.In addition, long-term absence of sexual intercourse can also cause stagnation in the form of stagnant secretions from the glands.

Characteristic symptoms of congestive prostatitis:

• urinary problems;
• Discomfort in the groin and testicles;
• Erectile dysfunction.

Purulent

Suppurative prostatitis occurs against the background of an acute form of the disease, with incorrect treatment or no treatment at all.Its pathological features are marked elevation of body temperature, urinary obstruction, purulent inclusions in urine, and acute pain in the groin and perineum.If treatment is not started immediately, abscesses and blood poisoning are likely to develop, leading to the patient's death.

symptom

The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on its stage of progression:

• Catarrhal.During this stage, patients complain of frequent urination, pain when going to the toilet, and perineal discomfort during physical activity.
• follicle.Pain symptoms become more pronounced, bother you even at rest, and may radiate to the lower abdomen or lower back.The urination process is disturbed, fluid comes out in a thin stream, and sometimes urinary retention occurs.
• Parenchyma.In the late stages, systemic intoxication occurs in the body, body temperature rises significantly, unbearable pain occurs in the perineum, and urinary problems become more pronounced.

pain syndrome

There are no pain receptors in the prostate, but pain occurs due to the increased size of the gland and irritation of nearby nerve fibers.The more severe the disease, the more severe the worrisome pain.The intensity of the pain syndrome may change with sexual abstinence or increased sexual activity.The discomfort spreads to the lower abdomen, waist, perineum, and scrotum.

dysuria syndrome

When inflamed, the prostate enlarges and begins to put pressure on the ureters, which is why the ureteral lumen gradually narrows.The patient began to suffer from frequent urination and still had the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying after going to the toilet.

sexual deviation

In the initial stages of the development of the pathology, men may be troubled by frequent erections or, conversely, lack of sexual arousal.Accelerated ejaculation is explained by a decrease in the sensitivity threshold of the arousal center.If treatment of prostatitis is not started in the initial stages, complications can develop leading to impotence and infertility.

diagnosis

If characteristic symptoms occur, a doctor should be consulted.Diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis are performed by a urologist.One should go on a first date with him.During the exam, the doctor will ask about disturbing symptoms, chief complaints, take a medical history, and perform a rectal examination of the prostate.To confirm the diagnosis, the urologist will refer for additional diagnostic testing, including the following procedures:

• clinical blood and urinalysis;
• PCR studies;
• Uroflowmetry;
• Check glandular secretions;
• Prostate ultrasound;
• CT or MRI.

treat

The treatment plan is determined by taking into account the nature of the course of the disease and the degree of neglect of the pathology.If the patient's condition is severe, the doctor may decide to hospitalize the patient.Otherwise, treatment will be done on an outpatient basis.Patients must strictly follow the urologist's instructions and adhere to the treatment plan, and are not allowed to self-medicate.

drug treatment

Antibiotics will help stop the inflammatory process and destroy the disease-causing microbiota.If prostatitis is caused by a virus or fungus, the antibacterial treatment regimen is supplemented with an appropriate group of drugs.

To eliminate pathological symptoms, the following groups of drugs are additionally prescribed:

• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• painkillers;
• Muscle relaxants;
• Antispasmodics;
• alpha-blockers;
• diuretics;
• Medications that normalize prostate function.

If men complain of sexual problems and dysfunction, doctors may prescribe medications that stimulate blood circulation to the penis and restore erection.

Maintenance treatment

The effectiveness of drug therapy can be enhanced through supportive measures, including the following rules:

• Drink the required amount of fluids - at least 1.5 - 2 liters per day.
• Maintain bed rest.
• Warm therapeutic bath.
• Follow a moderate diet that excludes salty, spicy, greasy foods, alcohol, coffee and sour drinks.

Regular intercourse has a beneficial effect on the patient's condition, ensuring drainage of the prostate and preventing stagnation of secretions.

surgical intervention

If conservative treatments do not produce the desired results, doctors may decide to perform surgery.In modern urology, the following surgical methods are used to treat prostatitis:

• Transurethral resection (TUR).During surgery, the surgeon removes all affected glandular tissue.
• Prostatectomy.Involves removal of the prostate, adjacent tissue, and seminal vesicles.

Surgery is not performed on young men because any surgery may cause infertility.

folk remedies

In addition to complex medical treatments, alternative medicine can also be used.Treatment plans must be approved by your doctor.Self-medication is not acceptable.

To combat inflammation and disturbing symptoms, use herbs rich in beneficial substances and elements with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.Based on herbs, they are made into infusions, tinctures, and decoctions that can be taken internally, made into compresses, lotions, and added to baths.

The following herbs are used to treat prostatitis:

• saint;
• marigold;
• chamomile;
• Licorice;
• Yarrow;
• nettle;
• coriander;
• St. John's Wort;
• bear fruit;
• rosemary;
• Centaur;
• ginseng;
• sweet clover;
• Chestnut.

For chronic prostatitis, propolis is widely used and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic effects.Advocates of alternative medicine recommend making suppositories of propolis that can be inserted into the rectum.The recipe is:

1. Grind 20 grams of propolis into powder.
2. Mix the main ingredients with 200 ml of alcohol and evaporate over low heat.
3. Add 2 grams of cocoa butter to the resulting mass.
4. Make candles from the finished composition.
5. Insert the product into the rectum overnight.Treatment is a course of treatment lasting 1 month.

as a result of

Lack of proper treatment or self-medication can lead to serious health problems.The spread of infection can lead to the development of the following negative consequences:

• Cystitis;
• Pyelonephritis;
• seminal vesiculitis;
• colitis and urethritis;
• epididymitis;
• Sclerosis of the prostate.

Against the background of these complications, erectile and psychological disorders can occur.In severe cases, the disease may progress to a chronic calculus prostatitis stage, leading to abscesses and other life-threatening complications.Frequent recurrences often lead to male infertility, adenomas, and even prostate cancer.

prevention

It is much easier to prevent prostatitis than to fight the disease and its consequences.The following simple and affordable preventive measures will help prevent prostate inflammation or prolong remission of chronic inflammation:

• active lifestyle;
• Control proper nutritional and hydration status;
• Eliminate bad habits;
• Eliminate stress factors;
• hardening;
• Maintain basic personal hygiene;
• weight normalization;
• prompt and adequate treatment of infectious diseases;
• regular, high-quality, protected sex;
• Annual preventive visits to your urologist.